🇮🇹 Cross-border drive · Italy → Austria 🇦🇹
Driving from Palermo to Vienna
Essential driving tips for the 2,000 km journey from the heart of Sicily through mainland Italy to the imperial streets of Vienna.
- Drive time
- 21h 51m
- Distance
- 2,015 km
- Same day?
- Split it
- 12 h+, plan a stop
- Fuel cost
- ≈ €269
- petrol · diesel ≈ €244
- Tolls
- ≈ €145
- mixed
- EV charging
- Unknown
- not yet surveyed
On this page
Route map
Route options
Other paths OSRM found between the two cities — handy when traffic, tolls, or scenery matter more than raw speed.
Avoids motorways
+10h 17m- Distance:
- 1,605 km (−410 km)
- Duration:
- 32h 8m
Via: Palermo - Salerno · SS309 · SS690 · SS578
How else can you make this trip?
Driving is the focus of this guide; here's how cycling, coach, and (soon) train and plane stack up for the same pair.
21h 51m
2.015 km · €269 fuel
See details ↓
Not realistic
2.015 km is far beyond a typical multi-day cycle tour. Try a shorter pair like a day or weekend stage.
No direct service
Our coach data (FlixBus + BlaBlaCar) doesn't list a direct service for this pair. National operators (e.g., National Express in the UK, Eurolines feeders) may still cover it — check their site directly.
2h 51m
from €40
See details ↓
27h 26m
TRENITALIA · OEBB Personenverkehr AG Kundenservice
See details ↓
What the drive is like
Drafted from the route's computed data on April 25, 2026 and reviewed against the route summary card. Read our methodology.
You start by threading your way out of Palermo on the A19 and A20, where the rugged Sicilian coastline gives way to the intense, fast-paced flow of mainland Italian motorways. Crossing the Strait of Messina by ferry is a non-negotiable pause in the drive, but once you rejoin the A2 at Villa San Giovanni, the long haul through the Calabrian mountains begins. Expect the road to be demanding; the A2 is a series of viaducts and tunnels that require constant focus, and the traffic density increases significantly as you transition toward the A1 and the A1var approaching Florence and Bologna. Italian motorway tolls are distance-based, so keep your entry ticket secure until you exit the autostrada system. Heading north toward the Austrian border, the landscape flattens into the Po Valley before you begin the steady climb toward the Alps. Once you cross into Austria, the change is immediate: you must have a valid vignette affixed to your windscreen before hitting the motorway. Unlike Italy, where tolls are calculated at gates, the Austrian system is flat-rate and strictly enforced. The road character shifts from the frantic pace of the Italian A22 to the orderly, strictly regulated lanes of the Austrian A2, which carries you through the green hills of Carinthia and Styria. Fuel logistics are worth planning carefully; Austrian diesel is generally more budget-friendly than the fuel found at Italian motorway service stations, so try to reach the border with enough range to hold out for a refill once you are on the Austrian side. Remember that speed limits on Italian motorways drop during rain, and police enforcement remains vigilant throughout the long traverse of the Italian peninsula. By the time you reach the final stretch into Vienna, the mountain air gives way to the urban density of the capital, where local traffic patterns become the final challenge of your two-thousand-kilometre journey.
Route highlights
- The ferry crossing at the Strait of Messina
- The tunnel-heavy mountain transit of the Italian A2
- The scenic transition from the Po Valley into the Austrian Alps
- The final approach into the Vienna metropolitan area
Trip plan
How to think about the drive: one day, split, or overnight.
Overnight recommended
Too long for a single-driver day. Plan on 2 overnight stop(s) to do this trip right.
A natural overnight stop near the halfway point: Amelia (it).
- Distance:
- 2,015 km
- Duration:
- 21h 51m (free-flow, no traffic)
Where to stop
Places along the route that make natural breaks for coffee, lunch, or a night.
-
Bagnara Calabra 🇮🇹 it
≈252 km≈ 2 km detour from the main route
-
Praia a Mare 🇮🇹 it
≈504 km≈ 20.1 km detour from the main route
-
Teano 🇮🇹 it
≈756 km≈ 5 km detour from the main route
-
Orvieto 🇮🇹 it
≈1,008 km≈ 3.8 km detour from the main route
-
Casalecchio di Reno 🇮🇹 it
≈1,260 km≈ 1.9 km detour from the main route
-
San Giorgio di Nogaro 🇮🇹 it
≈1,512 km≈ 10.4 km detour from the main route
-
Wolfsberg 🇦🇹 at
≈1,764 km≈ 12.2 km detour from the main route
Key moves
Things to know before you set off — borders, sides of the road, tolls.
Multi-country chain · IT → AT → SI
You'll cross 3 countries on this drive — each with its own toll system, fuel pricing, and motorway rules. Skim the must-know section below before you set off, and have your registration plus insurance card in the door pocket for any roadside check.
Tolls on motorways in IT
Budget for motorway tolls — France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal charge per-km, Croatia and Greece by section. Contactless cards work almost everywhere; have one loaded.
Vignette required in AT / SI
Austria, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Bulgaria, and Romania require a sticker or e-vignette for motorway use. Buy at the border — missing one is a heavy on-the-spot fine.
Must-know before you go
The things a driver from another country wouldn't think to ask about — fines, stickers, payment cards, opening hours.
City access & emission zones
ZTL cameras read your plate from any country
Must knowItalian historic centres (Florence, Rome, Milan, Bologna, Pisa, Siena, Verona, Naples, Turin, Palermo and dozens more) are ringed by automatic Zona Traffico Limitato cameras. Driving in without a permit triggers €80–120 per crossing, and the fine reaches your home address up to a year later via cross-border collection. Treat any city centre as off-limits unless you've confirmed your hotel offers a permit, and ask the hotel to register your plate the day you arrive.
Italian historic-centre ZTL — confirm your hotel registers your plate
Must knowPalermo
This city's old town is encircled by automatic ZTL cameras. Crossing without a permit triggers €80–120 per pass. Ask your hotel the day you arrive: "Can you register my plate for ZTL access?" Some only register the entry, not parking — clarify both. Cameras read plates from any country and Italian fines reach foreign addresses up to a year later.
Whole-city paid parking — no free street spaces inside the Gürtel
Must knowVienna
Vienna extended its short-term parking zone (Kurzparkzone) to all 23 districts in 2022. Foreign plates pay via Handyparken app or paper "Parkschein" tickets at trafiks (newsagents). Daytime parking is €2.50/hour, max 2 hours per ticket — meaning practically you need a private parking garage for any stay over 2 hours. Garages average €4–6/hour or €25/day.
Tolls, vignettes & road payment
Digital vignette before crossing the border
Must knowAustrian motorways need a vignette — €10.10 for 10 days, €30.40 for 2 months, or €103.80 annual. The digital version (linked to your plate) is bought online at asfinag.at and activates from a chosen date — if you buy on the Austrian side of the border, it's only valid 18 days later under consumer-protection rules. Buy ahead.
You'll hit three different toll systems on this trip
Must knowThis route crosses countries with mismatched toll mechanics — France's ticket-and-pay, vignette stickers, electronic-only stretches. There's no single transponder that works everywhere, but a Telepass EU device covers FR/IT/ES/PT and a Bip&Go covers the same plus a few more. For a one-off trip, contactless cards plus a Swiss vignette and Austrian e-vignette is the simplest mix.
Brenner, Tauern and Karawanken tunnels are extra
UsefulEight Austrian routes charge separate tolls on top of the vignette: Brenner (A13, ~€11.50), Pyhrn (A9, ~€6.50), Tauern (A10, ~€14), Karawanken (A11, ~€8.50) and others. Pay at the booth — no vignette discount. If you're heading south to Italy via the A13, budget for it.
Telepass saves you the toll-booth queue
UsefulItalian autostrade work like France: ticket on entry, pay on exit. Contactless cards work at most modern lanes (look for "Carte" — avoid yellow "Telepass" lanes without the device). For long routes, a Telepass EU transponder works in IT/FR/ES/PT and pays for itself across two days; at minimum, keep your insurance card and registration in the door pocket — booth attendants occasionally ask.
What your car must carry
Hi-vis vest mandatory before stepping out
Must knowItalian law requires you to wear a reflective vest before exiting the vehicle on a motorway shoulder, day or night. One warning triangle in the boot is also required. Both items are typically €15 at any Autogrill or fuel station — don't arrive without them.
Driving rules & habits
Plan your stops, not just your finish time
UsefulOSRM gives you free-flow drive time. Realistic add: 10% on motorway-heavy routes, 25% if you're crossing two cities. Eat at off-peak hours (11:30 lunch, 18:00 dinner) — service-area queues at noon kill 20 minutes. EU fatigue research is consistent: 15-minute break every 2 hours, full 45-minute break before 6 hours. The drive between hours 7 and 9 is where avoidable accidents cluster.
Bicycles on the right — turn right with extreme care
TipVienna
Vienna built out a Copenhagen-style bike network from 2020–2024. Most major streets now have a separated bike lane on the right. Right-turning cars must yield to a bike going straight in the bike lane — the rule that catches most foreigners. Look over your right shoulder before turning.
Fuel stations
"Servito" pumps cost about €0.20/L more
UsefulItalian fuel stations split between fai-da-te (self-service) and servito (attended). The same station typically offers both, with attended pumps charging a 10–15% premium. Off-hours, attended turns into self-service automatically. If a pump is out of paper or won't take your card, try the next station — Italian banking sometimes refuses foreign chip cards on first attempt.
Contactless cards work at virtually every motorway pump
TipMajor brand stations (Shell, Total, BP, Repsol, Cepsa, OMV, Eni, Esso) take Visa and Mastercard contactless without an issue. American Express and Diners are spotty south of the Alps. A €100 pre-authorisation hold is normal — it releases within 5 days. Carry €50 cash for the rare independent station.
Off-motorway stations close at lunch and on Sundays
TipOutside motorways, expect 12:30–15:30 closures and most of Sunday off. Motorway service areas (autogrill) run 24/7. If you're cutting through a small town in the early afternoon, fuel before noon or push to the next motorway entrance.
Money & connectivity
EU roaming covers calls, texts and data at no extra cost
TipYour home EU SIM works at home rates across every EU member, plus Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. The "fair use" cap on data only applies if you're abroad more than four months. For a 2-week road trip, just use your phone normally — but switch off "data roaming" if you're leaving the EU into UK / CH for any segment.
Rules, fees, and thresholds change. Always verify against the official source the day before you drive — this page is a checklist, not a legal reference.
Main roads
The highways this route spends the most kilometres on.
-
A2 Autostrada del Mediterraneo796 km
-
A1 Autostrada del Sole507 km
-
A20 Autostrada Messina-Palermo149 km
-
A23 Autostrada Alpe-Adria127 km
-
A4 Autostrada Serenissima124 km
-
A13 Autostrada Bologna-Padova116 km
-
A30 Autostrada A30 Caserta-Salerno54 km
-
A19 Autostrada Palermo-Catania37 km
-
A1var Variante di Valico33 km
-
A14 Ramo Casalecchio10 km
-
B227 Schüttelstraße3 km
Route character
How much of the drive is motorway vs. secondary vs. rural.
Motorway drive — fast, predictable, uneventful.
- Motorway
- 98%
- Secondary
- 0%
- Other / rural
- 2%
Drive difficulty
At-a-glance feel: how demanding is this drive for one driver?
Overall
Demanding
Tough drive — multiple complicating factors compound fatigue. Strongly recommend splitting across days.
- Long drive: 21h 51m behind the wheel at free-flow speeds.
- Cross-border: it → at. Keep documents accessible and check border rules.
Fuel & tolls
Rough cost expectation for a typical EU passenger car. Treat as an estimate — pump prices change weekly.
Petrol (RON 95)
≈ €269
151.2 L × €1.78 / L · 7.5 L/100 km
Diesel
≈ €244
120.9 L × €2.02 / L · 6 L/100 km
Electric (DC fast)
≈ €222
353 kWh × €0.63 / kWh · 17.5 kWh/100 km
Public DC fast charging — slower AC charging at home or hotels typically costs about half.
Motorway tolls & vignettes
≈ €145
- IT — €0.08/km on the motorway network (≈ 1582 km in-country ≈ €119)
- AT — Vignette (motorway sticker / e-vignette) — €10.10 for 10 days Annual vignette is €103.80 if you drive often
- SI — Vignette (motorway sticker / e-vignette) — €16.00 for 7 days Annual vignette is €117.50 if you drive often
Prices last refreshed 2026-05-04.
Weather by month
Average daytime high / overnight low and typical monthly rainfall, over the past five years.
🇮🇹 Palermo
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
16°
10°
|
15°
9°
|
18°
11°
|
19°
13°
|
23°
16°
|
28°
21°
|
32°
25°
|
31°
24°
|
28°
22°
|
25°
19°
|
20°
15°
|
17°
11°
|
| 100mm | 82mm | 67mm | 58mm | 111mm | 48mm | 4mm | 26mm | 55mm | 82mm | 68mm | 96mm |
hot mild cold
🇦🇹 Vienna
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
5°
-1°
|
8°
1°
|
13°
4°
|
16°
7°
|
20°
10°
|
26°
16°
|
28°
18°
|
28°
17°
|
23°
13°
|
17°
9°
|
9°
3°
|
5°
1°
|
| 37mm | 28mm | 49mm | 76mm | 74mm | 62mm | 62mm | 47mm | 130mm | 53mm | 50mm | 46mm |
hot mild cold
Next 5 days at Vienna
Live forecast — refreshes every few hours.
-
Tue 12
☀️
11° / 8°
—
-
Wed 13
☀️
17° / 6°
1.3mm
-
Thu 14
🌧️
19° / 10°
36.7mm
-
Fri 15
⛅
17° / 9°
1.4mm
-
Sat 16
⛅
18° / 10°
6.8mm
Forecast: MET Norway
Directions
Turn-by-turn summary of the main manoeuvres, generated by OSRM.
Show all 58 manoeuvres
- Via Roma 0.7 km
- —
- Corso dei Mille 4 km
- —
- — 0.2 km
- — 0.6 km
- Autostrada Palermo-Catania (A19) 37 km
- Autostrada Messina-Palermo (A20) 23 km
- Autostrada Messina-Palermo (A20) 11 km
- Autostrada Messina-Palermo (A20) 9 km
- Autostrada Messina-Palermo (A20) 5 km
- Autostrada Messina-Palermo (A20) 14 km
- Autostrada Messina-Palermo (A20) 3 km
- Autostrada Messina-Palermo (A20) 11 km
- Autostrada Messina-Palermo (A20) 56 km
- Galleria Sant'Antonio (A20) 5 km
- Autostrada Messina-Palermo (A20) 12 km
- — 0.1 km
- Viale Giostra
- —
- Viale Giostra
- —
- — 0.2 km
- Messina - Villa San Giovanni 7 km
- — 0.7 km
- Autostrada del Mediterraneo (A2) 166 km
- Autostrada del Mediterraneo (A2) 253 km
- Autostrada del Mediterraneo (A2) 9 km
- Autostrada A30 Caserta-Salerno (A30) 46 km
- Autostrada Caserta-Salerno (A30) 7 km
- — 0.7 km
- Autostrada del Sole (A1) 441 km
- Autostrada del Sole (A1) 36 km
- Raccordo A1-Variante di Valico (A1) 7 km
- Variante di Valico (A1var) 33 km
- Autostrada del Sole (A1) 24 km
- Ramo Casalecchio (A14) 5 km
- Autostrada Adriatica (A14) 5 km
- Autostrada Bologna-Padova (A13) 116 km
- Interconnessione A13/A4 Dir. Venezia (A4) 0.5 km
- Autostrada Serenissima (A4) 124 km
- Autostrada Alpe-Adria (A23) 54 km
- Galleria Lago (A23) 4 km
- Galleria Mena (A23) 12 km
- Autostrada Alpe-Adria (A23) 9 km
- Galleria Raccolana (A23) 8 km
- Autostrada Alpe-Adria (A23) 32 km
- Süd Autobahn (A2) 52 km
- Süd Autobahn (A2) 182 km
- Süd Autobahn (A2) 132 km
- Süd Autobahn (A2) 2 km
- Südosttangente (A23) 5 km
- Hochstraße St. Marx (A23) 3 km
- — 0.4 km
- Ost Autobahn (A4) 0.2 km
- Schüttelstraße (B227) 3 km
- Marc-Aurel-Straße
- Jasomirgottstraße
By plane from Palermo to Vienna
Indicative travel time on a non-stop flight, based on great-circle distance, average commercial cruise speed (850 km/h), and a 90-minute allowance for taxi, security, and boarding.
- Total time
- 2h 51m
- Door-to-door from :from airport.
- In the air
- 81 min
- At ~850 km/h cruise speed.
- On the ground
- 90 min
- Taxi + security + boarding (typical short-haul).
- Route
- PMO → VIE
- 1.148 km great-circle.
Indicative fare: from €40 — fares vary by season, day of week, and how far ahead you book. Always check the airline or a meta-search before planning around this number.
Show flight path on map
Estimate-only. We don't pull live schedules or fares for flights — see the methodology page for how this number is computed.
Air travel emits roughly 5–10× the CO₂ per passenger-km of rail for the same distance.
By train from Palermo to Vienna
Fastest cross-border rail itinerary from the public Transitous planner. Times reflect a typical Monday-morning departure on the next available service-day.
- Fastest journey
- 27h 26m
- 7 changes
- Lead operator
- TRENITALIA
- + 2 more
- Alternatives
- 4
- Itineraries returned by the planner.
Trains on the fastest itinerary
- RV 5512
- FR 8502
- REG 17154
- RJX 165
All operators across alternatives
- TRENITALIA
- OEBB Personenverkehr AG Kundenservice
- Trenitalia
Includes a high-speed rail leg (TGV, ICE, AVE, Frecciarossa-class).
Show route on map
Routing via the public Transitous OTP planner (community-run MOTIS instance). Cached 24 hours; verify on the operator's site before booking.
Frequently asked
Do I need a special sticker for Austrian motorways?
Yes, a motorway vignette is mandatory for all vehicles on Austrian motorways. You can purchase these at petrol stations near the border or online.
Is the speed limit the same in Italy and Austria?
Both countries generally cap motorway speeds at 130 km/h, but Italy mandates a reduction to 110 km/h during rain.
How do I pay for tolls in Italy?
Italy uses a distance-based toll system. You take a ticket upon entering the motorway and pay based on the distance travelled when you exit.
How this page is built
Compiled by COD Solutions Oy from open European data — OSRM over OpenStreetMap for the route geometry, Open-Meteo for monthly climate normals, EU Weekly Oil Bulletin for cross-border fuel-price bands, and Google Gemini drafts the narrative and FAQ from the computed route data. See our methodology for refresh cadence and limitations.