🇳🇱 Cross-border drive · Netherlands → Spain 🇪🇸
Driving from The Hague to Madrid
Drive from The Hague to Madrid. Navigate the A13, E19, A16, and Spanish A-62. Discover tolls, fuel, and border tips for your journey.
- Drive time
- 18h 39m
- Distance
- 1,741 km
- Same day?
- Split it
- 12 h+, plan a stop
- Fuel cost
- ≈ €244
- petrol · diesel ≈ €212
- Tolls
- ≈ €131
- per-km
- EV charging
- Unknown
- not yet surveyed
On this page
Route map
Route options
Other paths OSRM found between the two cities — handy when traffic, tolls, or scenery matter more than raw speed.
Avoids motorways
+9h 23m- Distance:
- 1,805 km (+63 km)
- Duration:
- 28h 3m
Via: N 10 · CL-101 · N 2 · CM-1001
How else can you make this trip?
Driving is the focus of this guide; here's how cycling, coach, and (soon) train and plane stack up for the same pair.
18h 39m
1.741 km · €244 fuel
See details ↓
Not realistic
1.741 km is far beyond a typical multi-day cycle tour. Try a shorter pair like a day or weekend stage.
No direct service
Our coach data (FlixBus + BlaBlaCar) doesn't list a direct service for this pair. National operators (e.g., National Express in the UK, Eurolines feeders) may still cover it — check their site directly.
What the drive is like
Drafted from the route's computed data on April 24, 2026 and reviewed against the route summary card. Read our methodology.
You’ll pick up the A13 motorway heading south from The Hague, quickly joining the A16 and then the E19 towards Belgium. This initial stretch is straightforward, keeping you on well-maintained Dutch and Belgian motorways where speed limits are generally adhered to. Expect good signage and plentiful service areas. As you approach the French border, the E19 becomes the Belgian R1 and then the French A1. Be mindful of potential traffic around Antwerp and Lille.
Once on French soil, you'll transition onto the A1, which is part of the French autoroute network. This means tolls are a certainty for much of the French leg. Budget accordingly for these costs. The A1 will eventually merge with other routes, guiding you southwest. Keep an eye on your fuel gauge; while service stations are frequent on the main autoroutes, they can be spread further apart on secondary roads, especially as you move deeper into France. The route continues its southerly trajectory, potentially involving segments of the A10 and A63 depending on the most efficient OSRM routing, all leading you towards the Spanish frontier.
The most significant border crossing will be into Spain. Leaving France, you'll typically join the Spanish AP-8 or A-8 briefly before connecting to the A-62 (Autovía del Duero). Spain operates an autovía network (A-roads) that is largely toll-free, a welcome change from French autoroutes. However, some sections, designated AP (Autopista), are tolled. Speed limits in Spain are generally 120 km/h on autovías. You'll notice a shift in landscape and potentially fuel prices, which can vary significantly across regions. The final push to Madrid involves navigating the approach roads to the capital, where urban traffic will become a factor, especially during peak hours. Be aware of Madrid's low-emission zones (Madrid Central) if your vehicle falls within certain emission categories.
Route highlights
- Belgian service areas on the E19
- French autoroute toll system
- Transition to Spanish autovías
- Varying fuel prices across countries
- Navigating Madrid's urban approach
Trip plan
How to think about the drive: one day, split, or overnight.
Overnight recommended
Too long for a single-driver day. Plan on 2 overnight stop(s) to do this trip right.
A natural overnight stop near the halfway point: Pons (fr).
- Distance:
- 1,741 km
- Duration:
- 18h 39m (free-flow, no traffic)
Where to stop
Places along the route that make natural breaks for coffee, lunch, or a night.
-
Deerlijk 🇧🇪 be
≈218 km≈ 1.4 km detour from the main route
-
Fosses 🇫🇷 fr
≈435 km≈ 5 km detour from the main route
-
Blois 🇫🇷 fr
≈653 km≈ 5 km detour from the main route
-
Niort 🇫🇷 fr
≈871 km≈ 10.4 km detour from the main route
-
Mios 🇫🇷 fr
≈1,088 km≈ 10.3 km detour from the main route
-
Zarautz 🇪🇸 es
≈1,306 km≈ 1.8 km detour from the main route
-
Burgos 🇪🇸 es
≈1,524 km≈ 25.1 km detour from the main route
Along the way
Places to stop for coffee, a bite, a view, or the night — from OpenStreetMap.
Food · 6
-
+0.3 km
restaurant · Madrid
-
+0.3 km
restaurant · Madrid
-
+0.4 km
restaurant · Madrid
-
+0.4 km
restaurant · 's-Gravenhage
-
+0.5 km
restaurant
-
+0.5 km
restaurant · Madrid
Coffee · 6
-
+0.5 km
cafe · Madrid
-
+0.4 km
OVNI
cafe
-
+0.4 km
Moments
cafe · 's-Gravenhage
-
+0.6 km
cafe
-
+0.4 km
Vianvi
cafe
-
+0.9 km
cafe · 's-Gravenhage
Museums & history · 6
-
+0.3 km
Zusters van Liefde
memorial
-
+0.3 km
Aartsengel Michael
memorial
-
+0.4 km
Sinti- en Roma monument
memorial
-
+1.1 km
museum · 's-Gravenhage
-
+0.6 km
Plaquette Prinses Irene Brigade
memorial
-
+0.7 km
Monumento a los Caídos por España
monument
Outdoors · 6
-
+1.2 km
Wereldvredesvlam
attraction
-
+1.5 km
Constantyn Huygens
attraction
-
+2.4 km
Sint-Hubertusduin
viewpoint
-
+2.7 km
Mirador de Tierno Galván
viewpoint
-
+2.7 km
De Bloedberg
viewpoint
-
+2.8 km
De Hoge Nol
viewpoint
Stay the night · 6
-
+0.3 km
hotel · Madrid
-
+0.4 km
hotel · Madrid
-
+0.4 km
hotel
-
+0.4 km
hotel · Madrid
-
+0.5 km
hotel · Madrid
-
+0.5 km
hotel · Madrid
Key moves
Things to know before you set off — borders, sides of the road, tolls.
Multi-country chain · NL → BE → FR → ES
You'll cross 4 countries on this drive — each with its own toll system, fuel pricing, and motorway rules. Skim the must-know section below before you set off, and have your registration plus insurance card in the door pocket for any roadside check.
Tolls on motorways in FR / ES
Budget for motorway tolls — France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal charge per-km, Croatia and Greece by section. Contactless cards work almost everywhere; have one loaded.
Long rural stretch on N 230 Rocade Intérieure
Plan for about 19 km of two-lane country roads. Slower than motorway, but often the pretty part — fewer overtakes after dark.
Long rural stretch on R1
Plan for about 15 km of two-lane country roads. Slower than motorway, but often the pretty part — fewer overtakes after dark.
Must-know before you go
The things a driver from another country wouldn't think to ask about — fines, stickers, payment cards, opening hours.
City access & emission zones
Brussels Low Emission Zone covers all 19 communes
Must knowBrussels LEZ runs 24/7 across the entire city; foreign plates must register online before arrival. Diesel pre-Euro 4 and petrol pre-Euro 1 are banned outright. The fine for unregistered entry is €350. Antwerp and Ghent have their own LEZs with different sticker requirements.
Madrid, Barcelona, Sevilla now run ZBE low-emission zones
Must knowSpain's Zonas de Bajas Emisiones (ZBE) cover central Madrid (24/7), Barcelona inside the Rondes (weekdays 7:00–20:00), Sevilla, Valencia and a growing list. Foreign plates need to register at the city portal in advance — your Euro emission class determines whether you get in. Without registration, cameras log entry and the fine reaches your home address.
Order your Crit'Air sticker before the trip
Must knowParis, Lyon, Strasbourg, Marseille, Toulouse and a growing list of cities require a Crit'Air air-quality sticker visible on your windscreen — even for a single drive-through. It's €4.51 from the official site and ships by post (allow 2–6 weeks abroad). Without it, expect on-the-spot fines from €68. Your registration document tells the issuer your emission class.
Foreign plates must be pre-registered to enter the centre
Must knowMadrid
Cameras read your plate but don't know your emission class. Without registration on Madrid's portal (madrid.es/zbe), the system flags you regardless of the car's actual rating, and the fine reaches your home address weeks later via cross-border collection. Register before you set off.
Madrid 360 / ZBEDEP — pre-2000 cars banned outright
Must knowMadrid
Madrid Central (now ZBEDEP) is one of the strictest emission zones in Europe. Within the 4.7 km² central perimeter (formerly Distrito Centro), vehicles registered before 2000 are banned outright; the rest need to match Spain's "Etiqueta Ambiental" rating. Operates 24/7. Fine is €200 per entry.
Tolls, vignettes & road payment
Contactless works at every autoroute booth
UsefulFrench autoroutes use a ticket system: take a card on entry, pay on exit. Every barrier accepts contactless tap-to-pay — pull into the "CB / bank card" lane (orange "t" logo means Liber-T transponder only, avoid those). For frequent EU travellers a Bip&Go transponder pays itself off in two trips by skipping the queue.
Most Spanish tolls were abolished in 2024
TipThe AP-1, AP-7 (Bilbao stretch) and most of the Mediterranean coast highways are now toll-free. A handful remain: AP-9 (Galicia), AP-66 (León–Asturias), Catalonia's C-32/C-16 tunnel approach. Spain is no longer a high-toll country for cars — your fuel + a few specific bridge fees is the realistic budget.
No motorway tolls, but Westerschelde tunnel charges
TipDutch motorways are free for cars, but a few specific crossings charge. The Westerscheldetunnel near Vlissingen is €5–7. Kil Tunnel (A29) and Liefkenshoektunnel (Antwerp side) are similarly priced. Pay contactless on entry — there's no booth queue.
What your car must carry
Hi-vis vest in the cabin, triangle in the boot
Must knowA reflective vest must be reachable without leaving the vehicle (in the door pocket or under your seat — boot is too late). One warning triangle is also mandatory. The 2012 breathalyzer rule was scrapped in 2020 but is still nice to keep. No spare-bulb requirement.
Driving rules & habits
Priorité à droite still applies in towns
UsefulOn urban streets without signs, traffic from your right has priority — even from a side street that looks subordinate. Outside cities the rule is mostly retired, but in residential French villages it survives. Slow at every right-hand junction unless a yellow diamond on your road tells you you're on the priority road.
Plan your stops, not just your finish time
UsefulOSRM gives you free-flow drive time. Realistic add: 10% on motorway-heavy routes, 25% if you're crossing two cities. Eat at off-peak hours (11:30 lunch, 18:00 dinner) — service-area queues at noon kill 20 minutes. EU fatigue research is consistent: 15-minute break every 2 hours, full 45-minute break before 6 hours. The drive between hours 7 and 9 is where avoidable accidents cluster.
Bicycles have right-of-way at unmarked junctions
UsefulIn the Netherlands, cyclists are treated as full traffic and often given priority you'd expect from a pedestrian crossing back home. Always check the bike lane before turning. At a roundabout in town, cyclists get the inside line and you yield. The rule that bites is unmarked junctions in residential streets — yield to the bike.
Town names switch language across the border
TipBelgium signs towns in the local language: Mons becomes Bergen in Flanders, Liège becomes Luik, Brussels becomes Bruxelles/Brussel. SatNav usually handles both, but printed maps and exit signs can throw you. If you're looking for "Mons" on a Flemish-side motorway, you'll see "Bergen" on the gantry.
Fuel stations
Off-motorway stations close late evening
TipSpanish provincial fuel stations often close 22:00–07:00, especially in the south. Motorway services (Cepsa, Repsol on the autovía) run 24/7. If you're routing through an Andalusian backroad, fuel before sunset and don't bank on a small-town pump.
Rules, fees, and thresholds change. Always verify against the official source the day before you drive — this page is a checklist, not a legal reference.
Main roads
The highways this route spends the most kilometres on.
-
A 10 L'Aquitaine554 km
-
A-1 Autovía del Norte255 km
-
A 63 Autoroute des Landes205 km
-
A 1 Autoroute du Nord193 km
-
AP-1 Iparraldeko autobidea126 km
-
E17 —101 km
-
A16 —67 km
-
AP-1; AP-8 AP-1 / AP-865 km
-
E19 —34 km
-
A 86 —20 km
-
N 230 Rocade Intérieure19 km
-
R1 —15 km
Route character
How much of the drive is motorway vs. secondary vs. rural.
Motorway drive — fast, predictable, uneventful.
- Motorway
- 96%
- Secondary
- 2%
- Other / rural
- 2%
Drive difficulty
At-a-glance feel: how demanding is this drive for one driver?
Overall
Demanding
Tough drive — multiple complicating factors compound fatigue. Strongly recommend splitting across days.
- Long drive: 18h 39m behind the wheel at free-flow speeds.
- Cross-border: NL → ES. Keep documents accessible and check border rules.
Fuel & tolls
Rough cost expectation for a typical EU passenger car. Treat as an estimate — pump prices change weekly.
Petrol (RON 95)
≈ €244
130.6 L × €1.87 / L · 7.5 L/100 km
Diesel
≈ €212
104.5 L × €2.03 / L · 6 L/100 km
Electric (DC fast)
≈ €190
305 kWh × €0.62 / kWh · 17.5 kWh/100 km
Public DC fast charging — slower AC charging at home or hotels typically costs about half.
Motorway tolls & vignettes
≈ €131
- FR — €0.10/km on the motorway network (≈ 808 km in-country ≈ €81)
- ES — €0.09/km on the motorway network (≈ 555 km in-country ≈ €50) Toll-free on the A-network; charged only on AP roads.
Prices last refreshed 2026-05-04.
Weather by month
Average daytime high / overnight low and typical monthly rainfall, over the past five years.
🇳🇱 The Hague
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
7°
3°
|
9°
4°
|
11°
4°
|
14°
7°
|
17°
10°
|
21°
14°
|
21°
15°
|
22°
15°
|
20°
13°
|
16°
11°
|
11°
6°
|
9°
5°
|
| 111mm | 65mm | 67mm | 80mm | 78mm | 52mm | 114mm | 76mm | 95mm | 120mm | 128mm | 86mm |
hot mild cold
🇪🇸 Madrid
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
11°
3°
|
14°
3°
|
16°
5°
|
21°
9°
|
24°
11°
|
30°
18°
|
35°
20°
|
35°
21°
|
27°
15°
|
22°
12°
|
15°
7°
|
11°
3°
|
| 50mm | 17mm | 120mm | 44mm | 62mm | 43mm | 1mm | 6mm | 64mm | 87mm | 39mm | 30mm |
hot mild cold
Next 5 days at Madrid
Live forecast — refreshes every few hours.
-
Tue 12
☀️
15° / 11°
0.1mm
-
Wed 13
🌧️
19° / 9°
15.4mm
-
Thu 14
☀️
20° / 8°
—
-
Fri 15
☀️
15° / 8°
0.4mm
-
Sat 16
☀️
17° / 6°
—
Forecast: MET Norway
Directions
Turn-by-turn summary of the main manoeuvres, generated by OSRM.
Show all 63 manoeuvres
- Sirtemastraat 0.1 km
- Lorentzplein
- Rotterdamseweg (A13) 10 km
- (A16) 12 km
- (A16) 16 km
- (A16) 4 km
- (A16) 25 km
- (A16) 9 km
- (E19) 34 km
- (R1) 15 km
- (E17) 101 km
- (A 22) 12 km
- Voie Rapide Urbaine (N 356) 7 km
- Autoroute du Nord (A 1) 19 km
- Autoroute du Nord (A 1) 174 km
- (A 3) 12 km
- (A 3) 0.2 km
- (A 86) 8 km
- Autoroute de l’Est (A 4) 2 km
- (A 86) 4 km
- (A 86) 8 km
- (N 186) 3 km
- — 0.7 km
- (A 6b) 3 km
- L'Aquitaine (A 10) 3 km
- L'Aquitaine (A 10) 2 km
- L'Aquitaine (A 10) 35 km
- L'Aquitaine (A 10) 72 km
- L'Aquitaine (A 10) 139 km
- L'Aquitaine (A 10) 306 km
- Rocade Intérieure (N 230) 19 km
- Autoroute des Landes (A 63) 24 km
- Autoroute des Landes (A 63) 150 km
- Autoroute de la Côte Basque (A 63) 31 km
- AP-1 / AP-8 (AP-1; AP-8) 7 km
- Bizkaiko Golkoko Autobidea (AP-1; AP-8) 4 km
- AP-1 / AP-8 (AP-1; AP-8; E-15) 0.7 km
- Bizkaiko Golkoko Autobidea (AP-1; AP-8) 3 km
- AP-1 / AP-8 (AP-1; AP-8) 2 km
- Kantauriko autobidea (AP-1; AP-8) 5 km
- Kantauriko autobidea (AP-1; AP-8) 44 km
- Iparraldeko autobidea (AP-1) 4 km
- Eibar-Gasteiz autobidea (AP-1) 9 km
- Eibar-Gasteiz autobidea (AP-1) 4 km
- Iparraldeko autobidea (AP-1) 2 km
- Iparraldeko autobidea (AP-1) 7 km
- Gasteiz-Eibar autobidea (AP-1) 10 km
- —
- (N-240) 5 km
- — 0.5 km
- (A-1) 27 km
- (AP-1) 90 km
- Autovía del Norte (A-1) 114 km
- Autovía Madrid - Burgos (A-1) 6 km
- Autovía del Norte (A-1) 108 km
- Calzada lateral M-30 (M-30) 4 km
- Calzada lateral M-30 (M-30) 0.6 km
- (M-30) 0.2 km
- Avenida de la Paz (M-30) 1 km
- Calzada lateral M-30 (M-30) 1 km
- — 0.7 km
- Paseo del Prado
- Calle de la Cruz
Frequently asked
Are there tolls on the A13, A16, or E19?
The A13, A16, and E19 are largely toll-free in the Netherlands and Belgium. Tolls become a significant factor once you enter France on the autoroute system.
What are the main differences driving in France versus Spain?
France uses a toll-heavy autoroute system, while Spain offers a vast network of largely toll-free autovías (A-roads). Speed limits differ, and Spanish autovías are typically 120 km/h.
Do I need a vignette for this route?
No vignette is required for the Netherlands, Belgium, or France. Spain does not use a vignette system for its main road network.
How is the fuel availability?
Fuel stations are generally abundant on major motorways in all countries. However, it's wise to refuel when you see reasonable prices and good availability, especially before entering less populated regions or switching to secondary roads.
Are there specific driving requirements for Spain?
Ensure you have the required safety equipment for your vehicle, such as warning triangles and reflective vests. Low-emission zone regulations may apply in major cities like Madrid.
How this page is built
Compiled by COD Solutions Oy from open European data — OSRM over OpenStreetMap for the route geometry, Open-Meteo for monthly climate normals, EU Weekly Oil Bulletin for cross-border fuel-price bands, OpenStreetMap via Overpass for sights along the route, and Google Gemini drafts the narrative and FAQ from the computed route data. See our methodology for refresh cadence and limitations.